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1 словообразовательный суффикс
Русско-английский синонимический словарь > словообразовательный суффикс
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2 деривационный суффикс
Linguistics: derivational suffixУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > деривационный суффикс
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3 словообразовательный
Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > словообразовательный
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4 словообразовательный
Новый большой русско-английский словарь > словообразовательный
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5 bajada
(Sp. model spelled same [baxáda] < Spanish verb bajar 'to go down' < Latin bassiare 'to go down' plus Spanish derivational suffix -¿/a)OED, SW: 1866. This term is referenced by Hendrickson, Hoy, Clark, Watts, the DARE, and the OED. It is generally defined as an incline sloping downward formed by the merging of several alluvial fans (composed of rock debris, such as gravel, sand, and silt). The term may also refer to a steeply descending trail. The DRAE also references bajada as a trail that leads downward. Santamaría adds that in Mexico the term also refers not only to a trail, but to any downward slope. The trail boss and drivers encountered many bajadas and subidas (trail leading up) in the uneven, rocky, and sometimes treacherous western terrain. -
6 bayo naranjado
( bayo anaranjado [bájo anaranxáðo]; Spanish bayo [see above] plus anaranjado, Spanish prefix a- plus naranja < Arabic naranya 'orange' plus derivational suffix -do; orange bay)A dun horse of an orange hue. Santamaría describes a bayo anaranjado as a dun-colored horse with a white mane and tail. -
7 bebedero
(Sp. model spelled same [bepeðéro] < beber < Latin bibere 'to drink' plus Spanish derivational suffix - dero; drinking place)Hoy gives a general and a specific meaning for this term. Broadly, it refers to an artificial receptacle for watering animals. On the Sonoran Desert, it refers to "a concrete water trough, generally connected to a corral and windmill." The DRAE defines this term as a drinking place for birds. Santamaría indicates that in Mexico the term refers to a watering hole for all kinds of animals. The southwestern or borderlands cowhand was pleased to find a bebedero, whether manmade or natural, for his thirsty dogies. -
8 brasada
( brazada [brasáða], apparently a combination of brazo 'arm' < Latin brachium 'arm' and -ada, a Spanish derivational suffix; in this case, it may mean accumulation of arms or tree branches, or it may refer to a measure of the amount of firewood or brush that can be carried in both arms). Texas: 1929. A region characterized by dense undergrowth, known as brush country. West Texas features such vegetation; the cattle that graze in such areas are remarkably well-adapted to the rugged terrain. Southwestern sources give a variety of possible etymologies for this word, since no Spanish dictionary contains a similar definition. The VCN and VS reference brazada as a unit of measurement roughly equivalent to that which can be carried in one's open arms. The DRAE includes both brazada and brazado as a measurement for the amount of firewood, sticks, grass, or straw that can be carried in a person's open arms. Blevins's theory that it derives from Spanish bruzada 'brush' (for scrubbing and cleaning), is doubtful. It is more likely, as Bentley and Adams suggest, that the term somehow derives from the Spanish brazo, meaning arm or tree branch. -
9 cañada
(Sp. model spelled same [kaɲáða] < Latin cannam 'cane' and the Spanish derivational suffix - ada 'abundance or content.' Corominas indicates that cañada, meaning receptacle or measurement for water, comes from canna, in the sense of 'a tube through which liquid flows out of the receptacle or instrument for measurement')Bentley: 1836. A valley or dale between mountains. Bentley says that this term is synonymous with arroyo and canyon in the Southwest. Hoy notes that it may also refer to a drainage or tributary forged by a spring; alternately, it may have as its referent a water- and soil-filled basin of arable land. This term is not common in English, where, according to Bentley, it is used more in writing than in speaking. The definitions found in English sources correspond to those found in Spanish sources. The DRAE defines cañada as a narrow piece of land between two higher points. Islas adds that the higher points are generally hills or hillocks. Santamaría indicates that in Mexico it refers to a cornfield just after a harvest, and in Cuba it is a small arroyo or waterway that is dry during part of the year. According to Cobos, in New Mexico and southern Colorado, a cañada may be "a dry riverbed or a small canyon in the sierra."
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